Juniperus virginiana, known as red cedar, eastern redcedar, Virginian juniper, eastern juniper, red juniper, pencil cedar, and aromatic cedar, is a species of juniper native to eastern North America from southeastern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico and east of the Great Plains. Natural History Branch of eastern redcedar Photo credit: Larry Korhnak, University of Florida. The Eastern red cedar is a popular Christmas tree in the southern U.S., where it is a native species. The Balsam fir is a beautiful pyramidal tree with short, flat, long-lasting aromatic needles. This dense, slow-growing tree (16 to 66 feet tall) is a species of juniper native to eastern North America. They have a sweet scent when crushed. Great smell but prickly. This cedar juniper makes for a great yard tree due to its dense body that provides privacy, small berries that attract colorful birds, and impressive soil and pollution tolerance. The white spruce is native to the northeastern U.S. and Canada, and one of the most common varieties sold as Christmas trees in that region. Eastern Redcedar. The eastern red cedar makes a very happy home for small birds and other wildlife that take shelter in its dense foliage and eat the small blue “berries” that develop in the spring. Best cut later in the season. In some areas in the central US, this tree is almost seen as “weedy” because of how quickly and aggressively it can populate a landscape. Nature Reliance 13,398 views. It is a highly variable plant, but always forms a relatively conical silhouette of up to 50 feet. This tree can tolerate a wide range of soil moisture and pH, so long as the soil is well-drained. The eastern redcedar is an ancient tree, dating to aboriginal America, where fossil evidence indicates it covered large portions of the continent. We would go to Grandpa's south of Warsaw and cut one off his land. The Colorado blue spruce is very often sold as a living Christmas tree, which includes an entire root ball and can be planted after the holidays. Despite its common name, the eastern redcedar is not a true cedar. However, some people don't like white spruce trees because they tend to shed their needles, which have an unpleasant odor. The Scotch pine tree has stiff branches and dark green needles that are retained for four weeks. The Fraser fir was named for Scottish botanist John Fraser, who explored the southern Appalachians in the late 1700s. The Balsam fir and the Fraser fir have many similar characteristics and some botanists consider them extensions of the same species. Found primarily in the United States east of the Rockies, eastern red cedars are members of the Cypress family. The tree was named after David Douglas, who studied the tree in the 1800s. Traditional Southern Christmas Tree Fantastic Scent; Foliage can be prickly; Needle retention moderate. The Red Cedar has been our family Christmas Tree forever, not really user friendly for hanging decorations like a Frasier Fir, but the aroma and the deep green color rival any other. TreesCharlotte is a public/private nonprofit collaboration to grow, diversify and steward the city’s iconic urban forest. The Eastern Red Cedar is a dense pyramid shaped evergreen with medium green, scale-like, prickly needles, reddish brown bark and seasonal blue-green berry-like fruits, that attract birds. Filter by sub-region or select one of the tree types. It matures to 40 to 50 feet tall and 8 to 20 feet wide. The eastern red cedar also has good drought tolerance. It has an amazing scent. The trees that we called cedar were misnamed, but don't ever tell those who live in the mountains of southeast Kentucky. Its foliage can be prickly to the touch. But lucky for us, we can use it as a fast growing, luscious screen tree. It is a juniper and the most widely distributed native conifer in the eastern United States. Originally limited to rocky bluffs and other areas where fire couldn't reach them, eastern red-cedar tree populations expanded with the introduction of European land management practices to the United States. In fact, there are dozens of evergreens native to the U.S. Can't decide which one you like best? The Scotch pine is one of the most popular Christmas tree species because it rarely sheds its needles and has excellent water retention when cut. Best when cut later in the season. Because this variety of evergreen has very little scent, it is popular with people who suffer from tree-related allergies. Eastern redcedar, sometimes called pencil-cedar, is the most widespread juniper in the eastern United States. The following article contains information about caring for an eastern red cedar tree and oth… Its not a true cedar but is a member of the juniper family. Pyramidal that widens out as it gets older. Eastern red cedar or Juniperus virginiana is not a true cedar. The tree was once the primary wood used to make pencils but has been replaced with cheaper woods and synthetic materials. Tree Identification - Eastern Red Cedar - Duration: 7:39. Needs full or partial sunlight, but full is preferred (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day). The Scotch pine is not native to America; its origins are European. The tree's ease of maintenance makes it a favorite at cut-your-own tree farms. For numerous tribes, the red cedar tree symbolizes the tree of life and is burned in sweat lodges and in purification rites. Growth Rate: Medium. The eastern red cedar is a prolific grower and its seeds can take hold anywhere from backyards to abandon fields to the side of a highway. The needle retention is moderate, and its best when cut later in the season. Unlike some species that must be pruned regularly to maintain the traditional cone shape, the Eastern red cedar comes by its pyramidal crown naturally. ... 17:10. These medium sized evergreen trees provide outstanding shelter for many birds and mammals during the winter and make for excellent color in the landscape during otherwise drab months. Unlike those of true firs, the cones of the Douglas fir hang downward. 1. This lasted for over a century until they switched to western cedars, which were more abundant. Some southeastern botanists make a distinction between Juniperus virginiana var. It has dark green to powdery blue needles and a pyramidal form when young. Removing these buds forces the red cedar tree to grow new ones. Best in full sun with well-drained soil. Eastern Red Cedar Tree Blight. The tree is actually Juniperus virginiana, and its most common name is the eastern red cedar. It is not a "true" fir and has its own unique species classification. It's also popular because it rarely sheds its needles indoors. Mature size: Reaching 40 to 50’ tall. Looking for the Urban Forest Master Plan? Eastern Red Cedar - Juniperus virginiana Eastern red cedar is considered the traditional Southern Christmas Tree by many people who can still remember going out in the woods for one as a child. The White fir, sometimes called the concolor fir, is known for its long, blue-green needles, excellent needle retention, and pleasing pine scent. Remove your tree from the container and gently comb the roots to loosen the roots. Cedar selections, planted by Louisville tree activist Mike Hayman, on Cedar Hill in Seneca Park. Eastern red cedars are most commonly used as windbreaks or privacy screens along homes or buildings due to their dense foliage. Redcedar (red and cedar can be spelled together or separate) is found in every U.S. state east of the 100th meridian, which is a geographic vertical map line separating east and west North America. Many choice selections are popular in landscaping. Prune in early spring. Eastern Red Cedar Christmas tree farms near you in USA. Juniperus virginiana, or Eastern redcedar, is a juniper rather than a true cedar.As Kansas' only native evergreen tree, it grows throughout the state. … The Virginia pine has wide tufts of soft needles ranging from dark green to gray in color. Each bag contains a Tolerant of dry, windy conditions once established. Colonial craftsmen lost no time in using the wood from the eastern redcedar for furniture and fences, as it had superior weathering capability and was easy to work with. It was first used in reforestation efforts in the New World. The prickly, needled leaves are rich green in the summer but blush yellow-green to bronze-green in winter's cold. silicicolasometimes called southern red cedarstating that there is considerable variability in the characteristics used to differentiate plant varieties. We also have beautiful pre-cut Frasier Fir in sizes 2' - 12' brought in from the North Carolina mountains. Eastern Red Cedar . Americans buy about 20 million real Christmas trees each holiday season, most at retail lots and Christmas tree farms. This variety was developed as a heat-tolerant alternative to the Scotch pine and has only recently been used as a Christmas tree. Depending on where you live, the kind of evergreen you'll find will vary. Eastern red cedar is a tough evergreen tree attaining a dense pyramidal or columnar shape. He is a member of the Society of American Foresters. Eastern Red Cedar. Leland Cypress. It makes an attractive Christmas tree with probably the most pleasing aroma of any tree. This tree is native to North America, where in some regions, it is known to be an invasive species. Steve Nix is a natural resources consultant and a former forest resources analyst for the state of Alabama. Eastern red cedar, commonly called the red cedar, eastern juniper, pencil cedar, and red juniper, is a species of dense, slow-growing conifers that belong to the genus Juniperus of the family Cupressaceae. Sunlight requirements: Full Sun (6 hours a day) Water needs: Weekly the first year to establish good root system. First of all, it is incredibly tough, growing just as well in zone 3, with winters of minus 30, as it does in Florida, with intense summer heat and humidity. Mature Size redcedar grows to a height of about 30 to 35 feet and the branches may spread 12 … The Fraser is a native southern fir and grows at elevations above 5,000 feet. Booth's Christmas Tree Farm offers a wide selection of Christmas trees, including: Carolina Sapphire, Eastern Red Cedar, Leyland Cypress, Virginia Pine, Clemson Greenspire and White Pine growing on our farm in Conway. This diverts resources to keeping the tree alive through winter to creating new buds, which can weaken the tree and make it more vulnerable to a variety of pests, infections and frost damage. Cedar tree, juniper, savin, evergreen, cedar apple, and Virginia red cedar Uses Ethnobotanic: The red cedar is used by many tribes for incense in purification and ritual (Kindscher 1992). cedar Christmas tree - Duration: 17:10. January’s tree is the Eastern Red Cedar, also known as the cedar that’s not a cedar. Eastern red cedar is a small to medium-sized tree, aromatic, evergreen, with a dense, pyramidal (sometimes cylindrical) crown. EASTERN RED CEDAR Red Cedar is the traditional Christmas tree for us Southerners. I grew up in Missouri and our Christmas tree every year was a red cedar. Also called red cedar, eastern juniper, red juniper, pencil cedar, or aromatic cedar, this evergreen is indigenous to the entire state of Tennessee and was one of the earliest landscape trees used by early pioneers. The tree has excellent needle retention along with a pleasing piney scent. The Leyland Cypress is the longest lasting Christmas tree. Raulston answered: “Not correct as it does not grow rapidly when young!” These bright kids hadn’t given much thought to Eastern red … This popular evergreen is found in the eastern United States, including right here in Charlotte. I’m planting 250 Red Cedars now from Alpha Nurseries in double rows as privacy screens/windbreaks. This cedar juniper makes for a great yard tree due to its dense body that provides privacy, small berries that attract colorful birds, and impressive soil and pollution tolerance. How to Grow Eastern Red Cedar. Its aroma is long-lasting and lingers through the entire holiday season. 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