[19] In Japan and on bigger farms the manual labour harvesting is fully replaced by machines. Lotus flower is used to decorate home, pagodas, restaurants and hotels. [16], Lotus varieties have been classified according to their use into three types: rhizome lotus, seed lotus and flower lotus. [26], About 70% of lotus for the human consumption is produced in China. Food Chem 105:540–547, Sung J, Sung J, Shin H (2011) Cytoprotective effects of lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertner) seed extracts on oxidative damaged mouse embryonic fibroblast cell. When the dawn comes, however, the lotus flower rises again and opens up it’s beautiful bloom. Isolation, estimation and characterization of starch from rhizomes of Nelumbo nuciferaGaertn (Fam. Lotus is pink, white and yellow but the most favorite is the pink one. Molecules 23(11) doi:10.3390/molecules23112899, Menendez-Perdomo, I. M. and P. J. Facchini (2020). Although its legend spans across many Eastern cultures that have been around for thousands of years, it is still regarded as one of the most sacred flowers in existence today. [72][73] They also provide water-soluble polysaccharides, alkaloids, flavonoids, superoxide dismutase and other bioactive components. While all modern plant taxonomy systems agree that this species belongs in the genus Nelumbo, the systems disagree as to which family Nelumbo should be placed in, or whether the genus should belong in its own unique family and order. From long ago in Vietnam’s history to the present time, Vietnamese farmers have been working in the rice paddy fields while fishermen earn their living from the rivers. Here’s one more Sacred Lotus Vietnamese Flowers from the same series, Harvest and Sell Lotus Flowers in Vietnam, The lotus flower regulates its temperature, The Bitexco Tower was designed to look like a lotus, Lotus seeds will still grow after a thousand years. A well-known image in Buddhist and Vietnamese culture, and the native flower for both Vietnam and India, the lotus flower carries with it tremendous symbolic weight. 4,226 Free images of Lotus Flower. Leaf stem and flower stem rise up the surface of the water. [17] In the beginning of the summer period (from March until May in the northern hemisphere),[22] a small part of rhizome with at least one eye is either planted in ponds[23] or directly into a flooded field. Mod Food Sci Technol 29:1675–1679, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020 (, Menendez-Perdomo, I. M. and P. J. Facchini (2018). This is suitable gift for many occasions. The lotus flower in West Lake (Hanoi) has a long known aroma, lotus stigma after being taken from fresh lotus flowers to bring immediately marinated with tea to keep the fragrance. This man-made island, in the shape of Vietnam’s national flower the lotus, will be located at the South East coast of Phu Quoc Island and will be part of a larger waterfront and coastal development by TTC Land Estate Investment Group. Lotus root is utilized as a popular vegetable in Sri Lanka, where it is often cooked in coconut milk gravy. Mukherjee PK. A terricolous vegetable is planted between the rhizomes into the drained field. [55][56] While leaves are used for hematemesis, epistaxis, and hematuria, the flowers are used for lowering blood sugar levels,[57] diarrhea, cholera, fever, and hyperdipsia. The lotus root is used to add seasoning to food. Fruit; the dried seed cup is commonly used in flower arrangements. Contextual translation of "lotus flower" into Vietnamese. This flower is invoked in hundreds of poems and folk songs and is a cherished sight. Rhizomes quickly lose water, oxidation occurs and nutrient composition changes within a short time after harvest. Young lotus stems are used as a salad ingredient in Vietnamese cuisine. Flower lotus cultivars are used exclusively for ornamental purpose, produce a large number of flowers and the lowest plant height. It is also the symbol of purity, commitment and optimism for the future. Both Nymphaea caerulea and Nelumbo nucifera contain the alkaloids nuciferine and aporphine. Young lotus stems are used as a salad ingredient in Vietnamese cuisine. [31][32], Fresh lotus seeds (simplified Chinese: 鲜 莲子; traditional Chinese: 鮮 蓮子; pinyin: xiān liánzĭ; Cantonese Yale: sīn lìhnjí) are nutritious but also vulnerable to microbial contamination, especially fungal infections. It is in their hearts, their souls, their minds, and their very existence. All are tied by a pink paper. At night the flower closes and sinks underwater and rises and opens again at dawn. Pink: Flowers that are pink call to mind the history of the Buddha and the religion which he founded. The texture is comparable to a raw potato. Why is the Lotus Sacred Among the Vietnamese Flowers? The tea is produced using lotus from Quang Ba pond, one of the dwindling number of lotus ponds around the edges of Hanoi's famous West Lake. [20][21], The sacred lotus requires a nutrient-rich loamy soil. Traditionally rhizomes, leaves, and seeds have been used as folk medicines, Ayurveda, Chinese traditional medicine, and oriental medicine. The distinctive dried seed heads, which resemble the spouts of watering cans, are widely sold throughout the world for decorative purposes and for dried flower arranging. They are offered in worship of deities, while the leaves are used for the wrapping of green rice, and the seeds are used to make tea. In Asia, the petals are sometimes used for garnish, while the large leaves are used as a wrap for food, not frequently eaten (for example, as a wrapper for zongzi). There has been a longstanding love for the lotus flower when it comes to Vietnam, its people and culture with the plant being cited in many traditional folk songs and poems. Two other species known to be able to regulate their temperature include Symplocarpus foetidus and Philodendron selloum. It is therefore an important method to enhance its nutritional quality.[78][42]. Rice is then harvested in October. 312 367 21. Vietnamese. Lotus germinates at temperatures above 13 °C (55 °F). To the Vietnamese, lotus is known as an exquisite flower, symbolizes the purity, serenity, commitment and optimism of the future as it is the flower which grows in muddy water and rises above the surface to bloom with remarkable beauty. [38][39], Dry stored lotus seeds are sensitive to moisture and mold infestation; researchers continue to explore new ways to preserve fresh lotus seeds, for example radiation processing. This is one of the reasons why many statues and images show Buddha sitting on a lotus. People noticed that the flower of the lotus would grow from the bottom of pools that had dried up after the monsoon rains hit. They suspect the flowers may be doing this to attract coldblooded insect pollinators. It also assimilates nitrogen ("denitrification") and creates a habitat for bacterial growth in the water body. et al. It is also used as a wrap for steaming rice and sticky rice and other steamed dishes in Southeast Asian cuisine, such as lo mai gai in Chinese cuisine or kao hor bai bua (Thai: ข้าวห่อใบบัว), fried rice wrapped in lotus leaf in Thai cuisine. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'richardalois_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',163,'0','0']));Furthermore, when the Vietnamese voted to make the lotus flower the country’s national flower, one part of the criteria was that it “must be found in many areas”, that is certainly true about this amazing flower. [25], Three months after planting, the first leaves and flowers can be harvested. "Benzylisoquinoline Alkaloids Biosynthesis in Sacred Lotus." Lotus Flower Vietnam | Meaning of the Lotus Flower In Vietnam Photo about Vietnamese flower, pure white lotus flower, symbol of Vietnam at Mekong Delta, closeup of beautiful bloossom, flower bud ob green background. Lotus is a plant kind living in the water. The tubers are not cold resistant, but can resist temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) if they are covered with an insulating cover of water or soil. In colder climates, such a low water level, which heats up more quickly, is helpful for better growth and flowering. Nelumbo nucifera shows high potential for usage in wastewater treatment removing polluting compounds[43] and heavy metals. [41][42] Lotus seed tea is consumed in Korea, and lotus embryo tea is consumed in China and Vietnam.[42]. Water Lilies Lotus Pond. In 2005, the cultivation area in China was estimated at 300,000 hectares (740,000 acres). By stacking the rhizomes, they are storable and remain fresh for about three weeks. [74], Lotus seed also contain particularly large amounts of vitamins, including VB1, VB2, VB6 and Vitamin E.[75][76], The functional components (polyphenols, protein, polysaccharides) in N. nucifera seeds can help combatting high blood pressure, diabetes and gallstones. During the lotus season (approximately June to September) the flowers are picked in the early morning before the young blooms open. Lotus flowers are also often held by figures. Such is the Vietnamese love for the lotus that it was voted as the country’s national flower — for which one of the criteria was that it “must be found in many localities”, and inded it would be hard to travel through Vietnam during lotus season without coming across a pond or lake filled with them. from outer space mutation. Nelumbo nucifera is the species of lotus sacred to both Hindus and Buddhists. Lotus has a lot of effects and meaning in the cuisine. Stands of lotus drop hundreds of thousands of seeds every year to the bottom of the pond. Rhizomes of adlittoral cultivars are crisp and good for, This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 00:43. It’s believed that this also change occurs at the biochemical level, rather than structurally. Tapiab, O. Martín-Bellosoa. [50] There are also several indications that compounds of N. nucifera are used in drug fabrication in human health research for multiple purposes.[51]. Then a maximum of approximately 4000 rhizome pieces per hectare (10000 per acre)[26] are used to plant directly into the mud 10–15 cm (3.9–5.9 in) below the soil surface. Also, lotus flowers have a hidden beauty with their delicate pink petals and yellow pistil. [27] Early varieties are harvested in July until September and late varieties from October until March, after the ponds or fields are drained. Spot the frog. It is the normal pedestal for divine figures in Buddhist art and Hindu art, and often seen in Jain art. [13][14][15], The Sacred Lotus grows in water up to 2.5 m (8 ft) deep. Image of nature, beauty, asian - 162355293 Aside from the fact that it looks so gorgeous as body art, lotus flower also symbolizes a number of things. [53][54], All parts of Nelumbo nucifera are edible, with the rhizome and seeds being the main consumption parts. During lotus season, one cannot go anywhere in the country without spying a lake or pond bursting with lotus flowers. The petals, leaves and rhizome can also all be eaten raw, but there is a risk of parasite transmission (e.g., Fasciolopsis buski): it is therefore recommended that they be cooked before eating. It is often colloquially called a water lily. It is one of the biggest varieties of Lotus flowers, in fact, the flower can reach up to 15 … Royal HaskoningDHV is tasked with the design of the land reclamation, breakwater, beaches, revetments and water quality study to ensure the island is … 320 354 29. [24][25] There are several other propagation ways via seeds or buds. The Vietnam national flower of lotus not only has a place in the spiritual life of the Vietnamese people but also widely used in the unique cuisine of this Southeast Asian country. Lotus Flower #2 Vietnam. A bunch of beautiful pink lotus flowers. Currently most rhizomes are consumed fresh and it is not common to store them due to their poor shelf life performance. It rises and opens again at dawn. This Vietnamese lotus tea is called trà sen, chè sen, or chè ướp sen. In fact, several older systems, such as the Bentham & Hooker system (which is widely used in the Indian subcontinent) refer to the lotus by its old synonym of Nymphaea nelumbo. eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'richardalois_com-leader-1','ezslot_8',164,'0','0']));Though it grows in mud, the lotus is not polluted, but can change the environment around it; no matter where it grows, it can turn murky water clear. Their nutritional values can differ due to culture environments and varieties. With that being said, it is no longer surprising why great numbers of tattoo lovers are attracted to such flower design tattoo. All parts of the lotus flower are used in common dishes like lotus stem salad, lotus seed jam, and lotus tea. [19] Furthermore, tissue culture is a promising propagation method for the future to produce high volumes of uniform, true-to-type, disease free materials. A lotus flower consists of flower cup, petal, pistil, lotus seed pod. Lotus Natural Water. [45] The accumulation of heavy metals doesn't show morphological symptoms of metal toxicity;[46] however, the rhizome quality for human consumption needs further study. They believe it is a way of life. Moreover, just as the lotus has a strong connection to water, so too does Vietnam. There are various uses for the flowers of the lotus. [33][34] Lotus root tea is consumed in Korea. The rhizomes are harvested in July, after which rice can be planted into the same field. [45] Dipping the rhizomes in a salt solution prevents oxidation and bacterial reproduction, which allows storage for up to five months and a greater export ability. N. nucifera is able to assimilate a higher content of phosphorus than aquatic plants currently used for water remediation (such as water hyacinth). Purple: Shades of purple indicate mysticism and spirituality. The Vietnamese people are as one with the lotus flower. At night, the flower will close and sink beneath the water. To the Vietnamese, lotus is known as an exquisite flower, symbolizes the purity, serenity, commitment and optimism of the future as it is the flower which grows in muddy water and rises above the surface to bloom with remarkable beauty. Average yield of these cultivars is 7.5–15 t/ha (3.3-6.7 tons/acre) of harvest in July and 30–45 t/ha (13-20 tons/acre) of harvest in September. One round of manure is applied after ten days, before flooding the field. King Tu Duc, during the Nguyen dynasty in the ancient capital of Hue on the central coast (1848-1883) was renowned for drinking lotus-scented tea in a very special way. [26] Regarding production area in China, rhizome lotus has the largest area with 200,000 ha (490,000 acres), followed by seed lotus with 20,000 ha (49,000 acres). Regardless of the fact that the flower has roots there and grows and develops in the mud underneath pond water, it still is able to create a floral aroma and gorgeous color. Roots of these varieties are thin, fibrous and do not form good rhizomes. [4] Today the species also occurs in southern India, Sri Lanka, virtually all of Southeast Asia, New Guinea and northern and eastern Australia, but this is probably the result of human translocations. Because of this, the flower has come to symbolize the divine beauty that can emerge from impurity and those dark, scary places in our souls that none of us like to visit, plus the growth and success of the Vietnamese people that has occured over the last 5,000 years.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'richardalois_com-banner-1','ezslot_6',162,'0','0'])); There is no other flower that is quite like the lotus. Root and trunk are under the mud. | Plants of the World Online", "Aquatic plants for domestic wastewater Treatment: Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) and Hydrilla (Hydrilla verticillata) systems", "Phytofiltration of water polluted with arsenic and heavy metals", "Ecological restoration using Trapa bispinosa and Nelumbo nucifera on eutrophic water body in Baizangdian Lake", "Thermal-stable proteins of fruit of long-living Sacred Lotus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn var. "Isolation and characterization of two O-methyltransferases involved in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)." Flower Water Lily Pond. [40], Lotus seeds can be processed into moon cake, lotus seed noodles and food in forms of paste, fermented milk, rice wine, ice cream, popcorn (phool makhana) and others, with lotus seeds as the main raw material. [44][45][46] It is able to grow in variable water conditions[47] and in low light intensity. This leads to enlightenment, which is the ultimate goal of the practice of spirituality. Special stacking with silver sand[clarification needed] and soil results in five to six layers that prevent water loss, thus the rhizome stays fresh for up to two months. [19][20][25][27][28] The large, starch rich rhizomes are easy to dig out of the drained soil. A seller describes how she usually purchases large bouquets of lotus flowers at the wholesale market before separating them into bundles of ten flowers to be sold at retail. [16] Most varieties are not cold-hardy. An individual lotus can live for over a thousand years and has the rare ability to revive into activity after stasis. As far as we could see, it was endless with lotus plants. Because it blossoms and then recedes the way it does, this means that the flower remains untouched by impurity. English. Moreover, it has to be protected from cold temperatures. 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[ 41 ] lotus seed germination, crude protein and fat levels in winter, lotus... [ 72 ] [ 83 ] [ 19 ], the water in! And seed pods can be harvested when they turn black four to eight months planting... Buddha sitting on a boat in a pond originating in Indian art, and seeds have been used folk!
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